Strategy

Moving marketing from 4P's to 4E's

The changing landscape and consumer behavior shifts have raised many discussions about how marketing needs to change.

Some years ago, Brian Fetherstonhaugh, then CEO of OgilvyOne Worldwide, said:

‘Today’s consumer has seized control. Audiences have shattered into fragments and slices. Product differences can last minutes, not years. The new ecosystem is millions and billions of unstructured one-to-one and peer-to-peer conversations.’

He also proposed a new framework from 4P’s to 4E’s, Download Fetherstonhaugh’s article here.

So, if the 4Es are compelling, why are so many brands still struggling to evolve from the 4Ps?

We believe there are two main reasons:

  • As part of the ‘marketing mix’ framework, the 4Ps have been enormously successful since Jerome McCarthy introduced them in 1960. The widespread understanding, ease of use, and longevity have meant that this framework has been the primary marketing model for decades. It’s become entrenched in the processes of how companies are organized and operate, so why change?
  • Analytics capability to truly support the 4Es has been harder to build or access. While there have been many advancements in structured data and quantitative analytics, the ability to get qualitative insights from consumer-generated data has trailed well behind. Essential tools required for textual (unstructured data) have only become available in recent years.

Over the last few years and subsequent versions of BERT (the most-advanced NLP models), this has brought exciting new competency. Suddenly, we’re approaching human-level accuracy on language tasks that machines could barely handle only a decade ago.

The 4Es challenge us to redefine how we interpret consumer needs, wants, and behaviors.

From product to EXPERIENCE

Now, consumers look at more than the product when making a purchase. They will judge you on their entire experience interacting with you during their buying (and usage) journey.

If brands haven’t proven themselves by providing the information customers need to make the right purchasing decision, consumers walk away. A reasonably ‘good’ brand that focuses on customer experience thereby has the potential to outperform the ‘best’ brands.

Product to Experience
Product to Experience - Source

From place to EVERYWHERE

This is the most debated aspect of the 4Ps to 4Es conversation. It creates tension in
balancing the business that’s been built in brick-and-mortar and proactively growing online sales.

While customers may prefer to use a particular channel (such as a pet store, a vet clinic, or an e-commerce site), in the consumers’ minds, they are interacting with the brand, not the channel.

Place to Everywhere
Place to Everywhere

From price to EXCHANGE

Marketers have always disliked competing on price, as they devalue the brands they are trying to build.

While marketers have got their wish, consumers have stretched the goalposts: they don’t just look at the price (based on the product quality, features, and benefits). Shoppers value how brands engage with and support them, the information they need to make the right purchase decision, and the after-sales support they get.

Price to Exchange
Price to Exchange

From promotion to EVANGELISM

Getting people to shout about your brand means unleashing the emotion and passion behind the brand and showing these values consistently across several touch points. While online paid media will continue to play a role in strategy, evangelism and earned media are much more authentic and powerful – as well as cheaper.

Promotion to Evangelism
Promotion to Evangelism

What brings urgency are the newer and direct-to-consumer brands that have embraced the 4Es from the outset (without the legacy of the 4Ps):

As these brands grow online, they will create demand in-store and in-clinic, threatening the strength of established brands and trumping the distribution built over many decades.

To implement this new approach, you need an analytics partner who appreciates how your business operates, understands the language of pet parents and the pet industry, and can deliver the qualitative insights required for 4E’s evolution. There is a compelling case to embrace the 4Es, and the capability is now available.

🥘

Shifts in consumer behaviour + Natural Language capability = enables 4E’s implementation – with the right partner.

Thanks for reading through to the end.🐶

If you’d like to learn more about how we go further, please read our article, “Who's at the center of your Marketing Flywheel?”.

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